郑成功北伐后的故事（民族英雄郑成功北伐失利后）

福建泉州，郑成功公园，海拔130.8米，面积500多亩。

郑成功骑马塑像，高38米，海拔高度166.2米，1662年东渡，收复台湾。

1624年8月27日，郑成功出生于日本平户千里滨。

郑成功原名森，字明俨，号大木，明朝福建泉州府南安县石井人。其父郑芝龙早年入海经商，至日本，娶日本女子田川氏为妻。明天启四年七月十四日（1624年8月27日），郑成功出生于日本平户千里滨。

Zheng chenggong,whose first name was sen,style name called Mingyan and pseudonym called Damu,a resident at Shijing town of Nanan county in Quanzhou during Ming Dynasty.His father Zheng zhilong,made martime trade in early period.He married to Tagawas,a Japanese,when he reached Japan.On July 14 of the Fourth year of Tianqi in Ming Dynasty,Zheng chenggong was born in Hirato Chirihara,Japan.

7岁时，郑成功被接回国，居于晋江安平郑府。

15岁时，郑成功考取南安秀才。

21岁时，郑成功进入南京国子监研读儒学。

明崇祯三年（1630年），郑成功被接回国，居于晋江安平郑府。郑成功自幼聪颖好学，15岁进南安秀才，21岁入南京国子监研读儒学，从而逐步确立忠贞报国的理念。

In the third year of Emperor ChongZheng,he returned to china and lived in Anping county of Jinjiang.He was smart and studious since his childhood.At the age of 15,he was admitted to the scholar.Then he entered into the imperial college of Nanjing majoring in confucianism,which graduately established ideas for serving the country faithfully.

22岁，被封为“忠孝伯、招讨大将军”，赐朱姓，改名成功。

明崇祯十七年（1644年），清兵入关，攻陷北京，越年又攻陷南京，南明弘光政权灭亡。同年六月，明唐王朱聿键于福州称帝，号“隆武”。帝嘉许郑森之忠勇，封其为忠孝伯、招讨大将军，赐朱姓，改名成功。自此，人称“国姓爷朱成功”

In the 17th year of Ming ChongZheng, Qing Army entered the pass and captured Beijing,then Nanjing was also captured in the next year.It led to the demise of South Ming Hongguang Regime.In June of the same year, Ming Tang King zhu yujian called himself Emperor,named Longwu in Fuzhou.The Emperor maded him a loyal and filial uncle and general for recruitting because of his bravery and gave him the surname Zhu,changing the name into chenggong.Since then,people named it Zhu chenggong.

23岁，赴广东南澳招兵

隆武二年（1646年）八月，清军入闽，隆武帝于汀州罹难。十月，郑芝龙降清，后清军进袭安平，田川氏不堪受辱，自殪身亡。面对国恨家仇，郑成功大义凛然，焚烧青衣，背父报国，毅然投身抗清斗争。

In August of the second year of Longwu,the Emperor died in the disaster in Tingzhou when Qing Army entered Fujian.In October,his father Zheng zhilong surrendered to Qing Dynasty.Later Qing Army attacked Anping county.Tagawas couldnot bear to be humiliated.Lastly she committed suicide.Under the condition of national hatred and family feud,with fearless of death,Zheng chenggong fired the black cloth,backed the father and served the nation,and resolutely devoted himself to the war against Qing Army.

27岁时，率师回金门、厦门和石井等，选练将士。

32岁，以厦门、金门为基地，连克漳泉属邑。

35岁，被永历皇帝册封为“延平王”。

郑成功以明“招讨大将军”为旗号，先赴广东南澳招兵，后于小金门定盟。郑成功尊南明永历皇帝为正朔，以厦门、金门为基地，奋力抗击清军，先后大败清将陈锦、金等，连克漳泉属邑，撑起江南抗清的一片天。永历十一年（1658年），永历皇帝册封郑成功为“延平王”。

He arrived at Nanao of Guangdong for recruitment in the name of general.Later he made a treaty in the small Jinmen.He respected emperor Yongli of Southern Ming Dynasty as Zhengshou.He bravely fought Qing Army and defeated them such as Chenjin and Jinli and so on based on Xiamen and Jinmen.He held up a sky in the south of Yangze River against Qing Army after he successively captured some counties of both Zhangzhou and Quanzhou.In the eleventh year of Emperor Yongli,Emperor Yongli made him King of Anping.

36岁,北伐金陵失利，后返回金门、厦门。

经过多年奋战，郑成功逐渐建立起一支强大的政治军事力量，拥有“舳舮数千艘，战将数百员，雄兵二十多万”，收复了南至广东南澳，北至浙江舟山等闽粤浙大片土地。永历十三年（1659年）五月，郑成功亲率大军，北伐金陵。大军浩浩荡荡，挺进长江，连克瓜州、镇江，收复江浙“四府三州廿四县”，威振大江南北，直逼南京城下。可惜由于轻敌麻痹，延误进攻时机而败退金厦。

He graduately built a strong political and military force after years of fighting.He had thousands of hatchbacks,hundreds of warriors and more than 200000 male soldiers,he recovered large areas of Fujian,Guangdong and Zhejiang,south to Nanao of Guangdong,north to Zhoushan of Zhejiang.In May of the thirteenth year of Emperor Yongli,he led the army to Northern Expedition to Jinling.The army went over Changjiang,defected Gua state and Zhengjiang including 24 towns,three states and four counties.The compaign was a great shock to both sides of Yangtze River,reaching the city of Nanjing.Unfortunately,he retreated to Jinmen and Xiamen because he understimated the enemys and delayed the best time of the fight.

38岁时，决计东征，收复台湾，改名东都。

北伐失利后，由于敌我兵力之悬殊及客观形势之变化，郑成功决计东征，“平克台湾，以为根本之地”。永历十五年三月十三日（1661年4月21日）郑成功率领大军二万五千余人，战船数百艘，从金门出发，经澎湖，突入鹿耳门，痛击了荷兰殖民者海陆两路的反攻，并迅速收复赤崁城，包围台湾城。之后，郑成功又击溃来自巴达维亚荷兰总部的援兵，迫使荷兰驻台湾总督揆一宣布投降，并于1662年2月1日签订投降书。从此，沦陷长达38年之久的台湾重新回到祖国的怀抱。

After North expedition,he decided to make a Eastern Expendition and defect Taiwan as a base considering the change of objective situation of the great disparity between the enemy and Qing Army.Zheng Chenggong led an army of more than 25000 people and hundreds of warships on March 13 of the fifteenth year of Emperor Yongli.They set out from Jinmen,passed through Penghu,and burst into Luermen.They attacked the colonists counterattack by sea and land,and quickly recovered Chigu city and surrounded Taiwan city.Later,Zheng army also defected the reinforcements of Netherland general headquarters came from Badavia,forced the dutch in Taiwan governor to declare surrender,signed the letter of surrender on February 1 1662.Since then,Taiwan returned to the embrace of the motherland after the occupation for 38 years.

1662年，39岁建设台湾。6月23日，郑成功与世长辞。

台湾收复之后，郑成功将赤崁城改为承天府，台湾城改为安平镇，合称东都。承天府下设天兴县和万年县，并在澎湖设立安抚司。同时，颁布一系列法令，实行“屯田”制度，开办学校，兴建庙宇，推进海上贸易，为台湾的发展进步作出了重大贡献，台湾人民尊称之为“开台圣王”“开台始祖”。

After returning,Zheng chenggong changed Chigu city into chengtianfu,changed Taiwan city into Anping town,which were collectively called Dongdu.Chengtianfu consisted of Tianxing county and Wannian county.He also set a department of appeasement in Penghu and promulgated a serious of laws and decrees,carried out the system of stationing garrisons to grow their own food and opened schools and built temples,promoted the martime trade,which made great contributions to the development and progress.He was honored by the people of Taiwan as the founder of Taiwan.

1699年，康熙下诏，准其迁葬于南安水头橄榄山。

由于长年戎马倥偬，郑成功积劳成疾、星陨中天，于永历十六年五月初八（1662年6月23日）与世长辞，享年39岁。康熙三十八年（1699年），康熙以郑成功系明室忠臣，下诏准其迁葬于南安水头橄榄山。

Because he engaged in warfare for many years,Zheng chenggong falt sick from overwork.He died on June 23 1662 at the age of 39,buried in Chao Tsai Wo in South Taiwan.The Emperor issued an imperial edict to allow the burial in Shuitou of Nanan in the thirteen year of Kangxi as a loyal Minister of Ming Dynasty.

郑成功传略

郑成功一生金戈铁马，反抗民族压迫，反抗外来侵略，是中国历史上杰的民族英雄，也是亚洲乃至全世界反对殖民侵略并取得胜利的伟大英雄！

Zheng chenggong fought against national oppression and foreign aggression in his life.He was not only a outstanding hero in Chinese history but also a great hero against colonial aggression until victory both in Asia and even in the world.

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